英文:New energy materials and devices
专业简介:新能源材料与器件主要研究新能源材料组成、结构、性能的测试技术与分析方法，开发新一代高性能绿色能源材料、技术和器件，包含太阳能、风能、水能、核能、潮汐能等。例如：太阳能热水器、潮汐发电、风力发电、核电站、新能源汽车等。
新能源材料与器件是一门普通高等学校本科专业，属材料类专业，基本修业年限为四年，授予工学学士学位。2012年，新能源材料与器件专业正式出现于《普通高等学校本科专业目录》中。
Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world. Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way. This, most people agree, will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind .
On the one hand, most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another. One is to conserve and save our energy. Energy refers not only to coal, oil, or natural gases but also to goods, land and water, etc. Most countries have realized the wastefulness in their using of energy. They are trying to conserve energy. For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting. Some cities have enforced water savers at public such as restrooms and bars. Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land. By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.
However, conservation alone cannot solve the problem. Another way, perhaps the best I think,, is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize. We don't have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage.
能源短缺是一个非常严重的问题在世界。很多人担心能源地球资源将被耗尽，如果我们使用他们在一个检查的方法。本，大多数人同意，将导致严重的问题，甚至危及人类生存的危机。一方面，大多数人同意，可以解决问题的一种或另一种方式。一是保护和节约能源。能源不仅是指煤，油或天然气，也是商品，土地和水等，大多数国家已经意识到浪费的能源使用。他们正设法节约能源。例如，有些国家有日光节约制度，减少用电照明。一些城市实施水储户在公共休息室和酒吧等。一些实施了严重处罚过度使用电力，水，土地和农。通过这些手段，人们希望消耗能源资源可以减慢。然而，保护不能单独解决的问题。另一方面，也许是最好的，我想，是发展新能源。显然，无论我们如何努力去节约能源资源和他们是如何丰富，我们将使用他们早晚。我认为有许多能源资源，可以开发和利用。我们不必只取决于当前常规能源资源。还有许多其他的能源资源，可以开发如核能，水力和太阳能。这些资源，一旦开发，完全可以替代常规能源，从而解决能源短缺问题。